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Application engineering guide

PC Water Bottle Blow Molding: Process, Machine and Checks

How 3–5 gallon PC water bottles are made, the dedicated machine, and what to specify for material drying, mold, trimming and quality checks.

How are 5 gallon PC water bottles made?

3–5 gallon PC water bottles are made by extrusion blow molding on a dedicated machine. Polycarbonate is dried, then plasticized under controlled temperature and extruded as a parison; the mold closes and compressed air forms the bottle with its neck and handle. After cooling, the bottle is trimmed and checked.

  1. Dry the PC to the material supplier's moisture requirement.
  2. Plasticize and extrude the melt under controlled heating into a parison.
  3. Close the mold and blow to form the bottle, neck and handle.
  4. Cool, remove and trim the neck and flash.
  5. Check weight, dimensions, neck and closure fit, appearance and leak tightness.
Dedicated Tongda machine for PC water bottles
ItemTDB-25APC
Products3–5 gallon water bottles
MaterialsPC; Tritan configurations available in the product range
StationsSingle
Stated maximum product volume25 L
Clamping force215 kN
PlasticizingHydraulic-motor plasticizing arrangement

Start with the finished product

Making PC water bottles involves the material, extrusion system, mold, blow pin, cooling, trimming and downstream handling. Begin with a drawing or sample and define the nominal volume, dimensions, target weight, neck, handle and intended use. Those details provide a better basis for machine selection than the volume alone.

Material preparation

The PC bottle application uses a dedicated plasticizing and die-head arrangement. Specify the PC grade and drying requirements with the material supplier, and confirm the intended finished-bottle application. Drying, moisture control and controlled heating are important parts of the production plan.

Transparent plastic resin pellets
Transparent plastic resin pellets

How extrusion blow molding forms the container

The extrusion system melts the material and forms a hollow parison. The mold closes around the parison, air forms it against the mold cavity, and the part cools before removal. The neck and flash are finished according to the tooling arrangement. The material, parison program, mold and cooling must be tuned together during a production trial.

Choosing a machine configuration

The TDB-25APC is the dedicated water-bottle model in the machine range. Review the resin grade, neck, handle, product weight and mold dimensions with the team. Different published application sheets can represent different configurations, so use the current project drawing for installation planning.

Selected published machine configurations
ModelStationsStated maximum volumeClamping force
TDB-25APCSingle25 L215 kN

What an output figure means

Agree output in accepted containers per hour for a named bottle, resin, weight and cavity arrangement. A dry-cycle rate does not include the complete production process. Cooling, extrusion, wall thickness, trimming and downstream handling affect finished-product output. Use an agreed trial to establish the result for the project.

Water jug molding machine with safety platform
Water jug molding machine with safety platform
Two transparent reusable water jugs
Two transparent reusable water jugs

Extrusion and plasticizing

The PC bottle configuration uses a hydraulic-motor plasticizing arrangement for the PC bottle machine. Screw design, material preparation and temperature control work together to provide a consistent melt. Review the plasticizing configuration for the selected resin, with attention to cleanliness and material residence conditions.

Extrusion barrel with band heaters
Extrusion barrel with band heaters

Die head and parison control

The die head forms the parison from the plasticized material. Its flow path and tooling need to suit the material, product geometry and head arrangement. A parison-control system varies wall distribution along the parison. Evaluate the finished bottle sections, weight and required performance when setting the program during commissioning.

Accumulator extrusion head close-up
Accumulator extrusion head close-up
Cylindrical die-head assembly inside a frame
Cylindrical die-head assembly inside a frame
MOOG DigiPack III parison control panel
MOOG DigiPack III parison control panel

Mold movement, clamping and blow pins

Review the mold’s external dimensions, required opening and mounting arrangement with the machine specification. The machine range shows guided mold movement, toggle clamping and different blow-pin arrangements. Select clamping force and mold support around the actual part and tooling; a larger force alone is not a substitute for a suitable mold design.

Mold platen dimensional drawing
Mold platen dimensional drawing

Controls and hydraulics

The component illustrations show PLC and touch-screen control, hydraulic valves and parison-control equipment. The interface is used to set, store and monitor operating parameters and display machine faults. Ask for the actual component list and maintenance documentation for the supplied configuration, rather than assuming that every pictured brand is included.

Spanner used to adjust a pressure valve
Spanner used to adjust a pressure valve
Annotated pressure adjustment directions
Annotated pressure adjustment directions
Machine touch-screen control panels
Machine touch-screen control panels
Portable industrial temperature control unit
Portable industrial temperature control unit

Trimming and handling

Define how the neck and flash will be finished and how the product will be collected. Automatic deflashing and take-out arrangements can reduce handling steps when they match the mold and container design. Include the conveyor, inspection and downstream interfaces in the project scope.

Auxiliary equipment

Material loading and mixing, cooling, compressed air and scrap handling all contribute to the production line. The equipment illustrations show autoloaders, mixers, chillers, crushers and air compressors. PC bottle production also includes material drying and mold-temperature control. Size each auxiliary against the actual machine and process requirements.

Hopper dryers for plastic resin
Hopper dryers for plastic resin
Water chiller and cooling circuit diagram
Water chiller and cooling circuit diagram
Vertical material mixer and sectional diagram
Vertical material mixer and sectional diagram
Plastic scrap crusher and technical diagram
Plastic scrap crusher and technical diagram
Screw air compressor cabinet
Screw air compressor cabinet

Factory preparation and utilities

Check the general arrangement drawing, access for installation and maintenance, factory electrical supply, cooling circuit, compressed air and hydraulic requirements. Use the supplied machine documentation for connection and operating values. Installation and adjustments should follow the equipment procedure and be performed by qualified personnel.

Pressure gauge highlighted inside a machine
Pressure gauge highlighted inside a machine
Compressed air pressure regulator
Compressed air pressure regulator
Compressed air pressure regulator close-up
Compressed air pressure regulator close-up
Oil level sight gauge on a tank
Oil level sight gauge on a tank

Quality checks for the finished product

Agree the container’s weight, dimensions, neck and closure fit, appearance and required leak or performance checks. The actual contents and distribution conditions determine the acceptance requirements. Record the resin and production conditions used for the trial.

Evaluate the supplier and the complete scope

Review the proposed configuration, manufacturing and inspection process, documentation, training, service arrangements and spare parts. Request relevant product videos or a factory discussion, and compare quotations against the same requirements. Include the mold and auxiliaries as well as the machine itself.

Hydraulic component mounted on a machine
Hydraulic component mounted on a machine

Prepare your project brief

Send your drawing or sample, material, volume, target weight, output requirement, head or layer preferences, and factory location. Include any existing tooling and downstream equipment. Continue with the machine selection checklist or the cost planning guide.

PC water bottle blow molding FAQ

What material are 5 gallon water bottles made of?

This guide covers polycarbonate (PC) bottles; Tritan configurations are also available in the TDB-25APC product range. Specify the grade and drying requirements with the material supplier.

What machine makes 5 gallon PC water bottles?

A dedicated extrusion blow molding machine. In the Tongda range this is the TDB-25APC, a single-station machine for 3–5 gallon water bottles.

Why does PC have to be dried before blow molding?

Drying, moisture control and controlled heating are important parts of PC bottle production. Follow the material supplier's drying requirements and include the dryer in the production line.

What auxiliary equipment is needed?

In addition to loading, mixing, cooling, compressed air and scrap handling, PC bottle production includes material drying and mold-temperature control. Size each auxiliary for the actual machine and process.

How many bottles can the machine make per hour?

Output depends on the bottle weight and design, material, drying and cooling time. Agree output as accepted bottles per hour for your named bottle in a trial, not as a dry-cycle rate.

How much does a 5 gallon bottle blow molding machine cost?

The price depends on the machine configuration, the mold, the dryer and other auxiliaries, and handling. Compare quotations against the same container, output and scope; the cost guide lists what to include.

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