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Application engineering guide

Stackable Can Blow Molding: Process, Machines and Checks

How stackable cans are made, which machine fits each size, and what to specify for handle, base geometry, stacking and quality checks.

How are stackable cans made?

Stackable cans are made by extrusion blow molding HDPE. A parison is extruded, the mold closes around it and compressed air forms the body, handle and stacking features. Continuous-extrusion machines suit small and medium cans; accumulator-head machines are used for larger, heavier cans. Each can is trimmed and checked, including its stacking performance.

  1. Melt and extrude HDPE into a parison, continuously or from an accumulator head.
  2. Close the mold and blow to form the body, handle and stacking shoulders.
  3. Cool and remove the can.
  4. Trim the neck and flash, manually or with automatic deflashing.
  5. Check dimensions, weight, closure fit, leak tightness and stacking performance under the filled load.
Tongda machines by stackable can size (stated maximum product volume)
Can sizeMachines
Up to 12 LHTII-12L, HTSII-12L, HSII-12L
Up to 18 LHTII-18L
20–30 LHSII-20L, HWII-30L, HSII-30L
20–50 L (accumulator head)TDB-50F

Start with the finished product

Making stackable cans involves the material, extrusion system, mold, blow pin, cooling, trimming and downstream handling. Begin with a drawing or sample and define the nominal volume, dimensions, target weight, neck, handle and intended use. Those details provide a better basis for machine selection than the volume alone.

Material preparation

The application range uses HDPE. Specify the resin grade, color masterbatch and any permitted regrind content against the finished container requirements. A material blend is a project decision: it depends on the container’s contents, appearance, physical requirements and the customer’s specification.

HDPE resin pellets and raw material bag
HDPE resin pellets and raw material bag
Colorful plastic masterbatch granules
Colorful plastic masterbatch granules

How extrusion blow molding forms the container

The extrusion system melts the material and forms a hollow parison. The mold closes around the parison, air forms it against the mold cavity, and the part cools before removal. The neck and flash are finished according to the tooling arrangement. The material, parison program, mold and cooling must be tuned together during a production trial.

Choosing a machine configuration

The stackable-can range uses HT, HTS, HS and TDB machines. Continuous-extrusion and accumulator-head configurations address different product and production requirements. Select the mold envelope and clamping arrangement alongside the volume and weight.

Selected published machine configurations
ModelStationsStated maximum volumeClamping force
HTII-12LDouble12 L110 kN
HTSII-12LDouble12 L158 kN
HSII-12LDouble12 L158 kN
HWII-30LDouble30 L250 kN
HSII-30LDouble30 L250 kN
TDB-50FSingle50 L260 kN

What an output figure means

Agree output in accepted containers per hour for a named bottle, resin, weight and cavity arrangement. A dry-cycle rate does not include the complete production process. Cooling, extrusion, wall thickness, trimming and downstream handling affect finished-product output. Use an agreed trial to establish the result for the project.

Yellow white and blue handled jerry cans
Yellow white and blue handled jerry cans
Red white and black plastic jerry cans
Red white and black plastic jerry cans
Blue stackable jerry cans beside machinery
Blue stackable jerry cans beside machinery
Blue jerry cans stacked in a workshop
Blue jerry cans stacked in a workshop
Blue jerry can machines in a production workshop
Blue jerry can machines in a production workshop
Blue blow molding machine with visible bottle molds
Blue blow molding machine with visible bottle molds
White blow molding machine with orange clamps
White blow molding machine with orange clamps
Blue and white blow molding machine front view
Blue and white blow molding machine front view
Blue jerry cans in three sizes
Blue jerry cans in three sizes
White stackable plastic containers on a pallet
White stackable plastic containers on a pallet
Open blue blow molding machine in a workshop
Open blue blow molding machine in a workshop
Green containers beside an open molding machine
Green containers beside an open molding machine
Yellow containers beside an open molding machine
Yellow containers beside an open molding machine
White double-station blow molding machine
White double-station blow molding machine
Metal collection tray inside a molding machine
Metal collection tray inside a molding machine
Blue machine with red container samples
Blue machine with red container samples
Blue jerry can machine and stacked containers
Blue jerry can machine and stacked containers
Open blue machine beside tall hollow containers
Open blue machine beside tall hollow containers

Extrusion and plasticizing

The extrusion-system details identify the gearbox, screw, barrel and driving motor as key components. The screw and barrel affect melting, mixing and delivery of material to the head. Select the configuration for the resin and product requirement; compare the component specification and the supplier’s trial evidence.

Red industrial gearbox assembly
Red industrial gearbox assembly
Extrusion screws with flange assemblies
Extrusion screws with flange assemblies
Industrial electric motor
Industrial electric motor

Die head and parison control

The die head forms the parison from the plasticized material. Its flow path and tooling need to suit the material, product geometry and head arrangement. A parison-control system varies wall distribution along the parison. Evaluate the finished bottle sections, weight and required performance when setting the program during commissioning.

Layers and a view strip

The jerry-can and stackable-can guides describe multi-layer arrangements and a view strip. A view strip helps show the liquid level when the container design and materials permit it. Layer requirements and the use of different materials should be specified for the intended container; they are not interchangeable options for every product.

Extrusion die heads arranged in a workshop
Extrusion die heads arranged in a workshop
Mold clamping units beneath an extrusion head
Mold clamping units beneath an extrusion head
MOOG DigiPack III parison control panel
MOOG DigiPack III parison control panel

Mold movement, clamping and blow pins

Review the mold’s external dimensions, required opening and mounting arrangement with the machine specification. The machine range shows guided mold movement, toggle clamping and different blow-pin arrangements. Select clamping force and mold support around the actual part and tooling; a larger force alone is not a substitute for a suitable mold design.

Orange clamping arm with hydraulic hoses
Orange clamping arm with hydraulic hoses
Orange clamp and blow pin assembly detail
Orange clamp and blow pin assembly detail

Controls and hydraulics

The component illustrations show PLC and touch-screen control, hydraulic valves and parison-control equipment. The interface is used to set, store and monitor operating parameters and display machine faults. Ask for the actual component list and maintenance documentation for the supplied configuration, rather than assuming that every pictured brand is included.

Hydraulic control valves mounted on a machine
Hydraulic control valves mounted on a machine
Machine touch-screen control panels
Machine touch-screen control panels

Trimming and handling

Define how the neck and flash will be finished and how the product will be collected. Automatic deflashing and take-out arrangements can reduce handling steps when they match the mold and container design. Include the conveyor, inspection and downstream interfaces in the project scope.

Auxiliary equipment

Material loading and mixing, cooling, compressed air and scrap handling all contribute to the production line. The equipment illustrations show autoloaders, mixers, chillers, crushers and air compressors. PC bottle production also includes material drying and mold-temperature control. Size each auxiliary against the actual machine and process requirements.

Material autoloader and production line schematic
Material autoloader and production line schematic
Water chiller and cooling circuit diagram
Water chiller and cooling circuit diagram
Vertical material mixer and sectional diagram
Vertical material mixer and sectional diagram
Plastic scrap crusher and technical diagram
Plastic scrap crusher and technical diagram
Screw air compressor cabinet
Screw air compressor cabinet
Auxiliary equipment selection brochure
Auxiliary equipment selection brochure

Factory preparation and utilities

Check the general arrangement drawing, access for installation and maintenance, factory electrical supply, cooling circuit, compressed air and hydraulic requirements. Use the supplied machine documentation for connection and operating values. Installation and adjustments should follow the equipment procedure and be performed by qualified personnel.

Mold cooling hoses and connector details
Mold cooling hoses and connector details
Machine pipe elbow and fitting
Machine pipe elbow and fitting
Compressed air filter and pressure regulator
Compressed air filter and pressure regulator
Oil tank level indicator and filler assembly
Oil tank level indicator and filler assembly

Quality checks for the finished product

Define the container’s dimensions, weight, closure fit, leak checks and stacking performance with the intended filled load. Handle and base geometry matter as much as nominal volume. Record the trial material and conditions so that the result can be reproduced.

Evaluate the supplier and the complete scope

Review the proposed configuration, manufacturing and inspection process, documentation, training, service arrangements and spare parts. Request relevant product videos or a factory discussion, and compare quotations against the same requirements. Include the mold and auxiliaries as well as the machine itself.

Hydraulic distribution valves and hoses
Hydraulic distribution valves and hoses
Hydraulic motor and annotated bleed point
Hydraulic motor and annotated bleed point
Hydraulic filter assembly
Hydraulic filter assembly
Fluid level indicator on a tank
Fluid level indicator on a tank

Prepare your project brief

Send your drawing or sample, material, volume, target weight, output requirement, head or layer preferences, and factory location. Include any existing tooling and downstream equipment. Continue with the machine selection checklist or the cost planning guide.

Stackable can blow molding FAQ

What material are stackable cans made of?

Stackable cans in this range are made of HDPE. Specify the resin grade, color masterbatch and any permitted regrind against the contents, the filled weight and the stacking load.

What machine is used to make stackable cans?

An extrusion blow molding machine. In the Tongda range, HT, HTS and HS machines cover cans up to 30 L, and the TDB-50F accumulator-head machine covers 20–50 L products.

Continuous extrusion or accumulator head?

Continuous-extrusion machines suit small and medium cans at higher cycle rates. Accumulator-head machines store melt and push it out quickly, which suits larger and heavier cans. Select the mold envelope and clamping arrangement together with volume and weight.

How do I check that a can will stack?

Define the stacking performance with the intended filled load, together with dimensions, weight, closure fit and leak checks. Handle and base geometry matter as much as nominal volume.

Can a stackable can have a view stripe or several layers?

Yes, when the container design and materials permit. Specify the view stripe and any layer structure for the intended contents in the machine and mold specification.

How much does a stackable can blow molding machine cost?

The price depends on the machine type and size, stations and die heads, the mold, deflashing and handling, and auxiliary equipment. Compare quotations against the same container, output and scope; the cost guide lists what to include.

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